It is important to take into consideration that natural resource management interventions that have public benefits do not always have direct benefits for the poor. International GEF Expert, Home Based provincial level land use planning and development frameworks; (ii) Capacity building, natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods to deliver global environmental benefits in key biodiversity areas (KBAs) at sub-provincial FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS METHODS OVERVIEW 4.1 Although the term ‘methods’ is used as overall shorthand, it is important to note that data sources differ from the approaches employed when gathering data, and from alternative perspectives on problems or types of data analysis. To sustain positive livelihood outcomes, effective local institutions that deliver goods and services must be in place. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a The sustainable livelihood concept is the driving theoretical framework of this study. A sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic perspective in determining problems and opportunities for programme activities. Criteria derived from participatory approaches are the changes that are meaningful to communities. Granit et al., 2012, Bouapao, 2012, Rasul, 2014). Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. over time.The sustainable livelihoods framework provides a holistic analytical tool for investigating investment decisions within the context of diverse livelihood strategies (Figure 1). A holistic diagnosis attempts to identify the various strategies people use to make a living and how they cope with stress. If these changes do not occur, then the project has not brought about the kinds of improvements that are significant to the community. Livelihood outcomes. The goal of the preparatory project and the strategic programme would be to improve poor rural livelihoods, and the purpose would be to improve the effectiveness of FAO’s information systems in influencing poor people’s livelihoods. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has … As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. PDF | The Correct title is : "Farming Systems and poverty : improving farmers' livelihoods in a changing world" FAO | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate It is more important to understand what are the underlying principles that govern these types of holistic approaches. Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) as a conceptual approach for understanding household ... (FAO, 2010). FAO accelerates global efforts towards lifting rural people out of extreme poverty. Indeed, sustainable livelihood, as a core concept, is conceived in the framework as exogenous, albeit implicitly. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. while the framework maintains ‚sustainability™ as a focal concept in the evaluation of household livelihood outcomes, the mechanism underlying such development path is not explicitly provided. Humanitarian and peace responses can achieve sustainable results only if individuals, households and societies are resilient to conflicts and other shocks. SLA uses a wide variety of participatory tools for diagnosis, programme design and monitoring and evaluation. Such outcome measures need to be differentiated and disaggregated across groups, households and individuals. Key words: sustainable livelihood framework, household livelihood expectations, institutional evolution, sustainable development ... (FAO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and national governments have actively used the SLF since the 1990s. Single-sector projects/programmes may be the most appropriate avenue to pursue based on a good problem and opportunity analysis. The problem analysis should determine at which level it makes sense to operate programme activities. FAO and Guatemala Partner for Forests, Food Security and Livelihoods story highlights On the occasion of the International Day of Forests, the Government of Guatemala and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) announced a number of agreements to strengthen links between forests and trees and food security, climate change responses, and sustainable development. The sustainable livelihoods approach succeeded in winning the attention of key policy-makers in donor institutions in the early 1990s, DFID in 1997 and the Natural Resources Department, away from the competing knowledge and theory which key individuals have … The project should not collect unnecessary data that is not clearly linked to the objective or the problem analysis. The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. Farming systems research, focusing on the production activities of poor households, also provided a new perspective on the way to view the production and consumption decisions of households. The SL framework does not seek to provide an exact representation of reality, but rather a view of the livelihoods of less advantaged populations. Sustainable livelihood. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework “A livelihood comprises the assets (Natural, Physical, Human, Financial and Social Capital), the activities linked to these assets and access to them, (mediated by institutions and social relations) that together determine the living gained by the individual or household” (Chambers and Conway, 1992). Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. Livelihood strategies. Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. In its simplest form, this framework visualizes households or communities in a context of vulnerability in which they have access to certain assets or factors; this allows them to reduce this vulnerability or, in other words, to strengthen their resilience (see diagram). Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. In the guide we believe that evaluating the effects of increasing security and legal certainty of tenure, as part of the country’s institutional services, will help strengthen capital (human, social, natural, physical and financial (see the definition of SL) linked to the greater resilience of households in poverty. Exposure to approaches and methods of livelihood analysis . The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. FAO … Currently, we have few examples of indicators for measuring institutional improvements. Outcomes are measured to determine how successful households are in their livelihood strategies. These lessons can be derived from participatory monitoring systems and other aspects of the M&E system. The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. The livelihood assets, The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. FAO RFLP SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES (SLA) & BASELINE SURVEY DESIGN Phuket, Thailand: April 20th – 25th 2010 Workshop Report Ben Cattermoul IMM Ltd The Innovation Centre To briefly explain, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework has four main 1 An ‘asset-vulnerability approach’ is shorthand for a particular way of conceptualizing poverty and vulnerability. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another. with livelihood promotion interventions ... promote resilient livelihoods and sustainable management of eco-systems, and stimulate pro-poor growth and inclusive rural development. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living (Chambers & Conway 1988). Module 3: Investment and Resource Management Session 7: Socio-Economic & Livelihood Analysis. The sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework provides a sound basis for indicator selection. Abstract. FAO has established a Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to orient and bring to bear the relevant work of the Organization towards reaching Target 1.1 of the SDGs. The sustainable livelihoods framework The framework, which is presented in schematic form below and discussed in detail in Section 2 of the Guidance Sheets, has been developed to help understand and analyse the livelihoods of the poor. Figure 1: Sustainable livelihoods framework The SLF was integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). The Framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing The private sector is usually left out of such analyses. ( 2013 ) focusing on sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA) as a framework for understanding and guiding policy-making in coastal and marine social-ecological systems. For instance, Ferrol-Schulte et al. A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets on which livelihoods depend, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. A stakeholder analysis is a critical first step in any diagnosis. I will try to highlight some of the key issues and trends that I see are taking place as the approach gets operationalized in different settings by different institutions. Contribution to FAO’s strategic Framework: • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Strategic Objectives (SO)/Priorities: The project will contribute to the following Strategic Objectives (SO), Outcomes, and Products: SO2: Make agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable. Much of this thinking is derived from the participatory approaches that have become well integrated into the various implementing agencies' activities for project diagnosis and design. Livelihood assets At the heart of the framework lies an analysis of the five different types of assets upon which individuals draw to build their livelihoods. The indicators used for monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the problem analysis and the objectives. During the 1990s until the present, there has been a shift from a material perspective focused on food production to a social perspective that focuses on the enhancement of peoples' capacities to secure their own livelihoods. The first section provides a summarised background of recent The Alkire-Foster multi-dimensional measure was used to quantify livelihood vulnerability based on the capital assets identified in the Sustainable Livelihood Framework and alternative livelihood options explored. Although livelihoods are not explicitly accounted for within nexus frameworks, a small but growing body of research has highlighted the value of nexus-based approaches for evaluating the effects of development on livelihoods and for promoting sustainable livelihood practices (e.g. To improve their livelihood conditions, people adopt … One of the key problems that implementing agencies have is allocating time and resources to document the lessons learned. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). These workshops have used the SustainableLivelihoods Approach as a means of helping participants to analyse what they already do andways in which they, and IFAD, could enhance their positive impacts on the livelihoods of the poor.Sustainable Livelihoods Approach was used as a “thematic guide” for these workshops.Participants, after “recreating” the SL framework, based on their own experience, then used … This is why SLA seems so familiar to those who have been involved in systems-oriented approaches such as farming systems research and household food security. Module 4 presents the concept of SL applied to the effects of strengthening security and legal certainty of tenure in livelihoods of households and in their wellbeing, along with their econometric analysis based on methodologies developed by the World Bank3. FAO defi nes resilience as “the ability to prevent disasters and crises as well as to anticipate, absorb, accommodate or recover from them in a timely, effi cient and sustainable manner”1. The DFID has developed a ‘Sustainable Livelihood Framework’ (SLF) which is one of the most widely used livelihoods frameworks in development practice. These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. Although we may be concerned with the livelihood outcomes at the micro level, this does not mean that interventions have to be only at the micro level. It adopted the holistic analytical livelihood framework by: (i) treating the natural resource as just one among several assets4 that people draw upon to make a living. Policies have considerable impact on people’s livelihoods. It can be used in both planning new development activities and assessing the contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities. As such much of the food security challenge in Bangladesh has historically been closely linked to the production of, and access to, rice at household level. According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), “the livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from any adverse situations and sudden shocks, like disaster, and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base” (FAO, 2009; Serrat, 2017). It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance ... framework which can serve as the basis for an analysis. Various livelihoods frameworks. 4.2 The sustainable livelihoods approach. Out of this concern, the CGIAR centres were born, and significant increases in food supplies were created through crop research. A beta regression model was used to further examine the effect of other socio-economic characteristics on their vulnerability. 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